Practice knowledge base
Regular 1:1s (One-on-Ones)
Regular 1:1s help a manager and an employee discuss expectations, barriers, development, recognition, and feedback in a dedicated setting.
Documentation sections
What it is
A 1:1 is a short, regular meeting between a manager and an employee, without a shared team agenda. It closes a management gap that appears when expectations, difficulties, and development are discussed only when a problem arises or during an evaluation. This practice works best when the meeting has a steady rhythm, a simple structure, and ends with clear agreements.
When it helps
- Employees do not understand what the manager expects from their role, priorities, or results.
- Problems surface late because the employee does not have a safe, low-pressure way to discuss them.
- Feedback appears only during reviews, after a mistake, or in a conflict situation.
- The manager rarely notices the employee’s contribution and does not connect recognition to specific actions.
- The employee’s development is discussed inconsistently and is not linked to current tasks.
How to start
- 1 Choose a consistent meeting rhythm for the team and block time in the calendar in advance.
- 2 Agree on a simple agenda: barriers, expectations, feedback, development, and recognition.
- 3 Hold the first meeting with a focus on the employee’s questions rather than task status.
- 4 Document 1-3 agreements after the meeting: the action, the owner, and the review date.
- 5 After several meetings, review which topics keep coming up and where the manager needs to adjust their management style.
Expected effect
The team spots barriers earlier, expectations become clearer, and feedback does not build up until formal evaluations. It becomes easier for a manager to support an employee’s development and notice their specific contribution at work.
Common pitfalls
- Turning 1:1s into task status meetings and leaving no room for the employee’s questions.
- Canceling meetings when the workload is high: this quickly undermines trust in the practice.
- Not documenting agreements, so the same topics keep returning without progress.
- Using the meeting only for criticism, without recognizing contributions or discussing development.
- Introducing the ritual without preparing managers to listen and give specific feedback.
Further reading
- Book: Kim Scott, Radical Candor
- Book: Julie Zhuo, The Making of a Manager
- Article: Harvard Business Review, How to Make Your One-on-Ones with Employees More Productive
FAQ
Who should own the practice?
The organization can set the standard and expectations, but the direct manager owns each specific meeting. They maintain the rhythm, help the employee prepare topics, and are responsible for following through on agreements.
Can you start without a consultant?
Yes. It is enough to choose a rhythm, give managers a short question template, and agree on where next steps will be documented. A consultant is needed only if managers lack basic feedback skills.
What should you do if an employee stays silent in a 1:1?
Start with simple questions about barriers, expectations, and work decisions from the past week. Do not fill pauses with task status updates. Trust appears when the manager listens and follows through on small agreements.
How can you tell whether the practice is working?
Recurring barriers surface earlier, meetings lead to specific agreements, and the employee starts bringing topics themselves. If meetings feel formal and do not lead to next steps, the practice needs to be adjusted.